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basic salt - tradução para russo
![Golmud salt evaporation pans at [[Golmud]], August 1993](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1993 Golmud salt pans.jpg?width=200 "Golmud salt evaporation pans at [[Golmud]], August 1993")
![Bamyan]], [[Afghanistan]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CH-NB - Afghanistan, Bamiyan, Bamyan (Bamian)- Menschen - Annemarie Schwarzenbach - SLA-Schwarzenbach-A-5-20-159.jpg?width=200 "Bamyan]], [[Afghanistan]]")
![Comparison of table salt with [[kitchen salt]]. Shows a typical salt shaker and salt bowl with salt spread before each on a black background.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Comparison of Table Salt with Kitchen Salt.png?width=200 "Comparison of table salt with [[kitchen salt]]. Shows a typical salt shaker and salt bowl with salt spread before each on a black background.")
![[[Halite]] (rock salt) from the [[Wieliczka salt mine]], Małopolskie, Poland](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Halit (NaCl) - Kopalnia soli Wieliczka, Polska.jpg?width=200 "[[Halite]] (rock salt) from the [[Wieliczka salt mine]], Małopolskie, Poland")
![[[Himalayan salt]] is [[halite]] with a distinct pink color.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Himalayan salt of Saúde flea market, São Paulo, Brazil.jpg?width=200 "[[Himalayan salt]] is [[halite]] with a distinct pink color.")
![evaporation pond]] in [[Walvis Bay]], [[Namibia]]; [[halophile]] organisms give it a red colour.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Loading sea salt at evaporation pond, Walvis Bay (2014).jpg?width=200 "evaporation pond]] in [[Walvis Bay]], [[Namibia]]; [[halophile]] organisms give it a red colour.")
![[[Bread and salt]] at a Russian wedding ceremony](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Russian bread and salt.jpg?width=200 "[[Bread and salt]] at a Russian wedding ceremony")
![pre-Inca times]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Salinas de Maras, Peru-20Sept2013.jpg?width=200 "pre-Inca times]]")
![Salt production in [[Halle, Saxony-Anhalt]] (1670)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Salzproduktion-Halle.jpg?width=200 "Salt production in [[Halle, Saxony-Anhalt]] (1670)")
![Irregular crystals of [[sea salt]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sea Salt.jpg?width=200 "Irregular crystals of [[sea salt]]")
![Sea salt [[evaporation pond]] at [[Walvis Bay]]. [[Halophile]] organisms impart a red colour.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sea salt, evaporation pond Walvis Bay (2014).jpg?width=200 "Sea salt [[evaporation pond]] at [[Walvis Bay]]. [[Halophile]] organisms impart a red colour.")
![SEM]] image of a grain of table salt](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Single grain of table salt (electron micrograph).jpg?width=200 "SEM]] image of a grain of table salt")
Definição
Wikipédia
Alkali salts or basic salts are salts that are the product of incomplete neutralization of a strong base and a weak acid.
Rather than being neutral (as some other salts), alkali salts are bases as their name suggests. What makes these compounds basic is that the conjugate base from the weak acid hydrolyzes to form a basic solution. In sodium carbonate, for example, the carbonate from the carbonic acid hydrolyzes to form a basic solution. The chloride from the hydrochloric acid in sodium chloride does not hydrolyze, though, so sodium chloride is not basic.
The difference between a basic salt and an alkali is that an alkali is the soluble hydroxide compound of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal. A basic salt is any salt that hydrolyzes to form a basic solution.
Another definition of a basic salt would be a salt that contains amounts of both hydroxide and other anions. White lead is an example. It is basic lead carbonate, or lead carbonate hydroxide.
These materials are known for their high levels of dissolution in polar solvents.
These salts are insoluble and are obtained through precipitation reactions.
